diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 01b003f..7796486 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -15,4 +15,5 @@
 
 .mvn/
 *.class
-target/
\ No newline at end of file
+target/
+.gradle/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/servlet/.gitignore b/test/servlet/.gitignore
index 5ff6309..b63da45 100644
--- a/test/servlet/.gitignore
+++ b/test/servlet/.gitignore
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
-target/
-!.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar
-!**/src/main/**/target/
-!**/src/test/**/target/
+.gradle
+build/
+!gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+!**/src/main/**/build/
+!**/src/test/**/build/
 
 ### IntelliJ IDEA ###
 .idea/modules.xml
@@ -11,6 +12,9 @@ target/
 *.iws
 *.iml
 *.ipr
+out/
+!**/src/main/**/out/
+!**/src/test/**/out/
 
 ### Eclipse ###
 .apt_generated
@@ -20,6 +24,9 @@ target/
 .settings
 .springBeans
 .sts4-cache
+bin/
+!**/src/main/**/bin/
+!**/src/test/**/bin/
 
 ### NetBeans ###
 /nbproject/private/
@@ -27,9 +34,6 @@ target/
 /dist/
 /nbdist/
 /.nb-gradle/
-build/
-!**/src/main/**/build/
-!**/src/test/**/build/
 
 ### VS Code ###
 .vscode/
diff --git a/test/servlet/.idea/.gitignore b/test/servlet/.idea/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index 35410ca..0000000
--- a/test/servlet/.idea/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-# 默认忽略的文件
-/shelf/
-/workspace.xml
-# 基于编辑器的 HTTP 客户端请求
-/httpRequests/
-# Datasource local storage ignored files
-/dataSources/
-/dataSources.local.xml
diff --git a/test/servlet/.idea/MarsCodeWorkspaceAppSettings.xml b/test/servlet/.idea/MarsCodeWorkspaceAppSettings.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 05ed8ba..0000000
--- a/test/servlet/.idea/MarsCodeWorkspaceAppSettings.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project version="4">
-  <component name="com.codeverse.userSettings.MarscodeWorkspaceAppSettingsState">
-    <option name="ckgOperationStatus" value="SUCCESS" />
-  </component>
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/servlet/.idea/encodings.xml b/test/servlet/.idea/encodings.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index aa00ffa..0000000
--- a/test/servlet/.idea/encodings.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project version="4">
-  <component name="Encoding">
-    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/java" charset="UTF-8" />
-    <file url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/src/main/resources" charset="UTF-8" />
-  </component>
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/servlet/.idea/misc.xml b/test/servlet/.idea/misc.xml
index 82dbec8..6ed36dd 100644
--- a/test/servlet/.idea/misc.xml
+++ b/test/servlet/.idea/misc.xml
@@ -1,14 +1,4 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <project version="4">
   <component name="ExternalStorageConfigurationManager" enabled="true" />
-  <component name="MavenProjectsManager">
-    <option name="originalFiles">
-      <list>
-        <option value="$PROJECT_DIR$/pom.xml" />
-      </list>
-    </option>
-  </component>
-  <component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_17" default="true" project-jdk-name="17" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
-    <output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
-  </component>
 </project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/servlet/.idea/vcs.xml b/test/servlet/.idea/vcs.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index b2bdec2..0000000
--- a/test/servlet/.idea/vcs.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project version="4">
-  <component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
-    <mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/../.." vcs="Git" />
-  </component>
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/servlet/.idea/workspace.xml b/test/servlet/.idea/workspace.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c8de948
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/servlet/.idea/workspace.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
+<project version="4">
+  <component name="ProjectId" id="2uCvpUspkjjEe0ld0gTakT89nEb" />
+  <component name="PropertiesComponent">{}</component>
+</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/servlet/build.gradle b/test/servlet/build.gradle
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0746054
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/servlet/build.gradle
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+plugins {
+    id 'java'
+    id 'war'
+}
+
+group 'com.msksbr.test.servlet'
+version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'
+
+repositories {
+    mavenCentral()
+}
+
+ext {
+    junitVersion = '5.11.0'
+}
+
+sourceCompatibility = '8'
+targetCompatibility = '8'
+
+tasks.withType(JavaCompile) {
+    options.encoding = 'UTF-8'
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    compileOnly('jakarta.servlet:jakarta.servlet-api:6.1.0')
+
+    testImplementation("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-api:${junitVersion}")
+    testRuntimeOnly("org.junit.jupiter:junit-jupiter-engine:${junitVersion}")
+}
+
+test {
+    useJUnitPlatform()
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/servlet/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar b/test/servlet/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..249e583
Binary files /dev/null and b/test/servlet/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar differ
diff --git a/test/servlet/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties b/test/servlet/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0d18421
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/servlet/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+distributionBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+distributionPath=wrapper/dists
+distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-8.8-bin.zip
+zipStoreBase=GRADLE_USER_HOME
+zipStorePath=wrapper/dists
diff --git a/test/servlet/gradlew b/test/servlet/gradlew
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b6c787
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/servlet/gradlew
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+#
+# Copyright © 2015-2021 the original authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+##############################################################################
+#
+#   Gradle start up script for POSIX generated by Gradle.
+#
+#   Important for running:
+#
+#   (1) You need a POSIX-compliant shell to run this script. If your /bin/sh is
+#       noncompliant, but you have some other compliant shell such as ksh or
+#       bash, then to run this script, type that shell name before the whole
+#       command line, like:
+#
+#           ksh Gradle
+#
+#       Busybox and similar reduced shells will NOT work, because this script
+#       requires all of these POSIX shell features:
+#         * functions;
+#         * expansions «$var», «${var}», «${var:-default}», «${var+SET}»,
+#           «${var#prefix}», «${var%suffix}», and «$( cmd )»;
+#         * compound commands having a testable exit status, especially «case»;
+#         * various built-in commands including «command», «set», and «ulimit».
+#
+#   Important for patching:
+#
+#   (2) This script targets any POSIX shell, so it avoids extensions provided
+#       by Bash, Ksh, etc; in particular arrays are avoided.
+#
+#       The "traditional" practice of packing multiple parameters into a
+#       space-separated string is a well documented source of bugs and security
+#       problems, so this is (mostly) avoided, by progressively accumulating
+#       options in "$@", and eventually passing that to Java.
+#
+#       Where the inherited environment variables (DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS,
+#       and GRADLE_OPTS) rely on word-splitting, this is performed explicitly;
+#       see the in-line comments for details.
+#
+#       There are tweaks for specific operating systems such as AIX, CygWin,
+#       Darwin, MinGW, and NonStop.
+#
+#   (3) This script is generated from the Groovy template
+#       https://github.com/gradle/gradle/blob/master/subprojects/plugins/src/main/resources/org/gradle/api/internal/plugins/unixStartScript.txt
+#       within the Gradle project.
+#
+#       You can find Gradle at https://github.com/gradle/gradle/.
+#
+##############################################################################
+
+# Attempt to set APP_HOME
+
+# Resolve links: $0 may be a link
+app_path=$0
+
+# Need this for daisy-chained symlinks.
+while
+    APP_HOME=${app_path%"${app_path##*/}"}  # leaves a trailing /; empty if no leading path
+    [ -h "$app_path" ]
+do
+    ls=$( ls -ld "$app_path" )
+    link=${ls#*' -> '}
+    case $link in             #(
+      /*)   app_path=$link ;; #(
+      *)    app_path=$APP_HOME$link ;;
+    esac
+done
+
+APP_HOME=$( cd "${APP_HOME:-./}" && pwd -P ) || exit
+
+APP_NAME="Gradle"
+APP_BASE_NAME=${0##*/}
+
+# Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS='"-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"'
+
+# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that value.
+MAX_FD=maximum
+
+warn () {
+    echo "$*"
+} >&2
+
+die () {
+    echo
+    echo "$*"
+    echo
+    exit 1
+} >&2
+
+# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
+cygwin=false
+msys=false
+darwin=false
+nonstop=false
+case "$( uname )" in                #(
+  CYGWIN* )         cygwin=true  ;; #(
+  Darwin* )         darwin=true  ;; #(
+  MSYS* | MINGW* )  msys=true    ;; #(
+  NONSTOP* )        nonstop=true ;;
+esac
+
+CLASSPATH=$APP_HOME/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+# Determine the Java command to use to start the JVM.
+if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
+    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
+        # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java
+    else
+        JAVACMD=$JAVA_HOME/bin/java
+    fi
+    if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
+        die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: $JAVA_HOME
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+    fi
+else
+    JAVACMD=java
+    which java >/dev/null 2>&1 || die "ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+
+Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+location of your Java installation."
+fi
+
+# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can.
+if ! "$cygwin" && ! "$darwin" && ! "$nonstop" ; then
+    case $MAX_FD in #(
+      max*)
+        MAX_FD=$( ulimit -H -n ) ||
+            warn "Could not query maximum file descriptor limit"
+    esac
+    case $MAX_FD in  #(
+      '' | soft) :;; #(
+      *)
+        ulimit -n "$MAX_FD" ||
+            warn "Could not set maximum file descriptor limit to $MAX_FD"
+    esac
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command, stacking in reverse order:
+#   * args from the command line
+#   * the main class name
+#   * -classpath
+#   * -D...appname settings
+#   * --module-path (only if needed)
+#   * DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, JAVA_OPTS, and GRADLE_OPTS environment variables.
+
+# For Cygwin or MSYS, switch paths to Windows format before running java
+if "$cygwin" || "$msys" ; then
+    APP_HOME=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$APP_HOME" )
+    CLASSPATH=$( cygpath --path --mixed "$CLASSPATH" )
+
+    JAVACMD=$( cygpath --unix "$JAVACMD" )
+
+    # Now convert the arguments - kludge to limit ourselves to /bin/sh
+    for arg do
+        if
+            case $arg in                                #(
+              -*)   false ;;                            # don't mess with options #(
+              /?*)  t=${arg#/} t=/${t%%/*}              # looks like a POSIX filepath
+                    [ -e "$t" ] ;;                      #(
+              *)    false ;;
+            esac
+        then
+            arg=$( cygpath --path --ignore --mixed "$arg" )
+        fi
+        # Roll the args list around exactly as many times as the number of
+        # args, so each arg winds up back in the position where it started, but
+        # possibly modified.
+        #
+        # NB: a `for` loop captures its iteration list before it begins, so
+        # changing the positional parameters here affects neither the number of
+        # iterations, nor the values presented in `arg`.
+        shift                   # remove old arg
+        set -- "$@" "$arg"      # push replacement arg
+    done
+fi
+
+# Collect all arguments for the java command;
+#   * $DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS, $JAVA_OPTS, and $GRADLE_OPTS can contain fragments of
+#     shell script including quotes and variable substitutions, so put them in
+#     double quotes to make sure that they get re-expanded; and
+#   * put everything else in single quotes, so that it's not re-expanded.
+
+set -- \
+        "-Dorg.gradle.appname=$APP_BASE_NAME" \
+        -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
+        org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain \
+        "$@"
+
+# Use "xargs" to parse quoted args.
+#
+# With -n1 it outputs one arg per line, with the quotes and backslashes removed.
+#
+# In Bash we could simply go:
+#
+#   readarray ARGS < <( xargs -n1 <<<"$var" ) &&
+#   set -- "${ARGS[@]}" "$@"
+#
+# but POSIX shell has neither arrays nor command substitution, so instead we
+# post-process each arg (as a line of input to sed) to backslash-escape any
+# character that might be a shell metacharacter, then use eval to reverse
+# that process (while maintaining the separation between arguments), and wrap
+# the whole thing up as a single "set" statement.
+#
+# This will of course break if any of these variables contains a newline or
+# an unmatched quote.
+#
+
+eval "set -- $(
+        printf '%s\n' "$DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS $JAVA_OPTS $GRADLE_OPTS" |
+        xargs -n1 |
+        sed ' s~[^-[:alnum:]+,./:=@_]~\\&~g; ' |
+        tr '\n' ' '
+    )" '"$@"'
+
+exec "$JAVACMD" "$@"
diff --git a/test/servlet/gradlew.bat b/test/servlet/gradlew.bat
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..107acd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/servlet/gradlew.bat
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+@rem
+@rem Copyright 2015 the original author or authors.
+@rem
+@rem Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+@rem you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+@rem You may obtain a copy of the License at
+@rem
+@rem      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+@rem
+@rem Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+@rem distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+@rem WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+@rem See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+@rem limitations under the License.
+@rem
+
+@if "%DEBUG%" == "" @echo off
+@rem ##########################################################################
+@rem
+@rem  Gradle startup script for Windows
+@rem
+@rem ##########################################################################
+
+@rem Set local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" setlocal
+
+set DIRNAME=%~dp0
+if "%DIRNAME%" == "" set DIRNAME=.
+set APP_BASE_NAME=%~n0
+set APP_HOME=%DIRNAME%
+
+@rem Resolve any "." and ".." in APP_HOME to make it shorter.
+for %%i in ("%APP_HOME%") do set APP_HOME=%%~fi
+
+@rem Add default JVM options here. You can also use JAVA_OPTS and GRADLE_OPTS to pass JVM options to this script.
+set DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS="-Xmx64m" "-Xms64m"
+
+@rem Find java.exe
+if defined JAVA_HOME goto findJavaFromJavaHome
+
+set JAVA_EXE=java.exe
+%JAVA_EXE% -version >NUL 2>&1
+if "%ERRORLEVEL%" == "0" goto execute
+
+echo.
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is not set and no 'java' command could be found in your PATH.
+echo.
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+echo location of your Java installation.
+
+goto fail
+
+:findJavaFromJavaHome
+set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME:"=%
+set JAVA_EXE=%JAVA_HOME%/bin/java.exe
+
+if exist "%JAVA_EXE%" goto execute
+
+echo.
+echo ERROR: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory: %JAVA_HOME%
+echo.
+echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the
+echo location of your Java installation.
+
+goto fail
+
+:execute
+@rem Setup the command line
+
+set CLASSPATH=%APP_HOME%\gradle\wrapper\gradle-wrapper.jar
+
+
+@rem Execute Gradle
+"%JAVA_EXE%" %DEFAULT_JVM_OPTS% %JAVA_OPTS% %GRADLE_OPTS% "-Dorg.gradle.appname=%APP_BASE_NAME%" -classpath "%CLASSPATH%" org.gradle.wrapper.GradleWrapperMain %*
+
+:end
+@rem End local scope for the variables with windows NT shell
+if "%ERRORLEVEL%"=="0" goto mainEnd
+
+:fail
+rem Set variable GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE if you need the _script_ return code instead of
+rem the _cmd.exe /c_ return code!
+if  not "" == "%GRADLE_EXIT_CONSOLE%" exit 1
+exit /b 1
+
+:mainEnd
+if "%OS%"=="Windows_NT" endlocal
+
+:omega
diff --git a/test/servlet/mvnw b/test/servlet/mvnw
deleted file mode 100644
index 8a8fb22..0000000
--- a/test/servlet/mvnw
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Maven Start Up Batch script
-#
-# Required ENV vars:
-# ------------------
-#   JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
-#
-# Optional ENV vars
-# -----------------
-#   M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
-#   MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
-#     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
-#       set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
-#   MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
-# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-if [ -z "$MAVEN_SKIP_RC" ] ; then
-
-  if [ -f /usr/local/etc/mavenrc ] ; then
-    . /usr/local/etc/mavenrc
-  fi
-
-  if [ -f /etc/mavenrc ] ; then
-    . /etc/mavenrc
-  fi
-
-  if [ -f "$HOME/.mavenrc" ] ; then
-    . "$HOME/.mavenrc"
-  fi
-
-fi
-
-# OS specific support.  $var _must_ be set to either true or false.
-cygwin=false;
-darwin=false;
-mingw=false
-case "`uname`" in
-  CYGWIN*) cygwin=true ;;
-  MINGW*) mingw=true;;
-  Darwin*) darwin=true
-    # Use /usr/libexec/java_home if available, otherwise fall back to /Library/Java/Home
-    # See https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/qa/qa1170/_index.html
-    if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
-      if [ -x "/usr/libexec/java_home" ]; then
-        export JAVA_HOME="`/usr/libexec/java_home`"
-      else
-        export JAVA_HOME="/Library/Java/Home"
-      fi
-    fi
-    ;;
-esac
-
-if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-  if [ -r /etc/gentoo-release ] ; then
-    JAVA_HOME=`java-config --jre-home`
-  fi
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$M2_HOME" ] ; then
-  ## resolve links - $0 may be a link to maven's home
-  PRG="$0"
-
-  # need this for relative symlinks
-  while [ -h "$PRG" ] ; do
-    ls=`ls -ld "$PRG"`
-    link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
-    if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
-      PRG="$link"
-    else
-      PRG="`dirname "$PRG"`/$link"
-    fi
-  done
-
-  saveddir=`pwd`
-
-  M2_HOME=`dirname "$PRG"`/..
-
-  # make it fully qualified
-  M2_HOME=`cd "$M2_HOME" && pwd`
-
-  cd "$saveddir"
-  # echo Using m2 at $M2_HOME
-fi
-
-# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
-if $cygwin ; then
-  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
-    M2_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$M2_HOME"`
-  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
-    JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --unix "$JAVA_HOME"`
-  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
-    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --unix "$CLASSPATH"`
-fi
-
-# For Mingw, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched
-if $mingw ; then
-  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
-    M2_HOME="`(cd "$M2_HOME"; pwd)`"
-  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
-    JAVA_HOME="`(cd "$JAVA_HOME"; pwd)`"
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
-  javaExecutable="`which javac`"
-  if [ -n "$javaExecutable" ] && ! [ "`expr \"$javaExecutable\" : '\([^ ]*\)'`" = "no" ]; then
-    # readlink(1) is not available as standard on Solaris 10.
-    readLink=`which readlink`
-    if [ ! `expr "$readLink" : '\([^ ]*\)'` = "no" ]; then
-      if $darwin ; then
-        javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
-        javaExecutable="`cd \"$javaHome\" && pwd -P`/javac"
-      else
-        javaExecutable="`readlink -f \"$javaExecutable\"`"
-      fi
-      javaHome="`dirname \"$javaExecutable\"`"
-      javaHome=`expr "$javaHome" : '\(.*\)/bin'`
-      JAVA_HOME="$javaHome"
-      export JAVA_HOME
-    fi
-  fi
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-  if [ -n "$JAVA_HOME"  ] ; then
-    if [ -x "$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java" ] ; then
-      # IBM's JDK on AIX uses strange locations for the executables
-      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/jre/sh/java"
-    else
-      JAVACMD="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
-    fi
-  else
-    JAVACMD="`\\unset -f command; \\command -v java`"
-  fi
-fi
-
-if [ ! -x "$JAVACMD" ] ; then
-  echo "Error: JAVA_HOME is not defined correctly." >&2
-  echo "  We cannot execute $JAVACMD" >&2
-  exit 1
-fi
-
-if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ] ; then
-  echo "Warning: JAVA_HOME environment variable is not set."
-fi
-
-CLASSWORLDS_LAUNCHER=org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher
-
-# traverses directory structure from process work directory to filesystem root
-# first directory with .mvn subdirectory is considered project base directory
-find_maven_basedir() {
-
-  if [ -z "$1" ]
-  then
-    echo "Path not specified to find_maven_basedir"
-    return 1
-  fi
-
-  basedir="$1"
-  wdir="$1"
-  while [ "$wdir" != '/' ] ; do
-    if [ -d "$wdir"/.mvn ] ; then
-      basedir=$wdir
-      break
-    fi
-    # workaround for JBEAP-8937 (on Solaris 10/Sparc)
-    if [ -d "${wdir}" ]; then
-      wdir=`cd "$wdir/.."; pwd`
-    fi
-    # end of workaround
-  done
-  echo "${basedir}"
-}
-
-# concatenates all lines of a file
-concat_lines() {
-  if [ -f "$1" ]; then
-    echo "$(tr -s '\n' ' ' < "$1")"
-  fi
-}
-
-BASE_DIR=`find_maven_basedir "$(pwd)"`
-if [ -z "$BASE_DIR" ]; then
-  exit 1;
-fi
-
-##########################################################################################
-# Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
-# This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
-##########################################################################################
-if [ -r "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" ]; then
-    if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
-      echo "Found .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
-    fi
-else
-    if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
-      echo "Couldn't find .mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar, downloading it ..."
-    fi
-    if [ -n "$MVNW_REPOURL" ]; then
-      jarUrl="$MVNW_REPOURL/org/apache/maven/wrapper/maven-wrapper/3.1.0/maven-wrapper-3.1.0.jar"
-    else
-      jarUrl="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/wrapper/maven-wrapper/3.1.0/maven-wrapper-3.1.0.jar"
-    fi
-    while IFS="=" read key value; do
-      case "$key" in (wrapperUrl) jarUrl="$value"; break ;;
-      esac
-    done < "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.properties"
-    if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
-      echo "Downloading from: $jarUrl"
-    fi
-    wrapperJarPath="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar"
-    if $cygwin; then
-      wrapperJarPath=`cygpath --path --windows "$wrapperJarPath"`
-    fi
-
-    if command -v wget > /dev/null; then
-        if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
-          echo "Found wget ... using wget"
-        fi
-        if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
-            wget "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" || rm -f "$wrapperJarPath"
-        else
-            wget --http-user=$MVNW_USERNAME --http-password=$MVNW_PASSWORD "$jarUrl" -O "$wrapperJarPath" || rm -f "$wrapperJarPath"
-        fi
-    elif command -v curl > /dev/null; then
-        if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
-          echo "Found curl ... using curl"
-        fi
-        if [ -z "$MVNW_USERNAME" ] || [ -z "$MVNW_PASSWORD" ]; then
-            curl -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
-        else
-            curl --user $MVNW_USERNAME:$MVNW_PASSWORD -o "$wrapperJarPath" "$jarUrl" -f
-        fi
-
-    else
-        if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
-          echo "Falling back to using Java to download"
-        fi
-        javaClass="$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.java"
-        # For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running javac
-        if $cygwin; then
-          javaClass=`cygpath --path --windows "$javaClass"`
-        fi
-        if [ -e "$javaClass" ]; then
-            if [ ! -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
-                if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
-                  echo " - Compiling MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
-                fi
-                # Compiling the Java class
-                ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/javac" "$javaClass")
-            fi
-            if [ -e "$BASE_DIR/.mvn/wrapper/MavenWrapperDownloader.class" ]; then
-                # Running the downloader
-                if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
-                  echo " - Running MavenWrapperDownloader.java ..."
-                fi
-                ("$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" -cp .mvn/wrapper MavenWrapperDownloader "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR")
-            fi
-        fi
-    fi
-fi
-##########################################################################################
-# End of extension
-##########################################################################################
-
-export MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=${MAVEN_BASEDIR:-"$BASE_DIR"}
-if [ "$MVNW_VERBOSE" = true ]; then
-  echo $MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR
-fi
-MAVEN_OPTS="$(concat_lines "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/jvm.config") $MAVEN_OPTS"
-
-# For Cygwin, switch paths to Windows format before running java
-if $cygwin; then
-  [ -n "$M2_HOME" ] &&
-    M2_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$M2_HOME"`
-  [ -n "$JAVA_HOME" ] &&
-    JAVA_HOME=`cygpath --path --windows "$JAVA_HOME"`
-  [ -n "$CLASSPATH" ] &&
-    CLASSPATH=`cygpath --path --windows "$CLASSPATH"`
-  [ -n "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR" ] &&
-    MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=`cygpath --path --windows "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR"`
-fi
-
-# Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
-# work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
-MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS="$MAVEN_CONFIG $@"
-export MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS
-
-WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
-
-exec "$JAVACMD" \
-  $MAVEN_OPTS \
-  $MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS \
-  -classpath "$MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR/.mvn/wrapper/maven-wrapper.jar" \
-  "-Dmaven.home=${M2_HOME}" \
-  "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=${MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR}" \
-  ${WRAPPER_LAUNCHER} $MAVEN_CONFIG "$@"
diff --git a/test/servlet/mvnw.cmd b/test/servlet/mvnw.cmd
deleted file mode 100644
index 1d8ab01..0000000
--- a/test/servlet/mvnw.cmd
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,188 +0,0 @@
-@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-@REM Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-@REM or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-@REM distributed with this work for additional information
-@REM regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-@REM to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-@REM "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-@REM with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-@REM
-@REM    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-@REM
-@REM Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-@REM software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-@REM "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-@REM KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-@REM specific language governing permissions and limitations
-@REM under the License.
-@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-@REM Maven Start Up Batch script
-@REM
-@REM Required ENV vars:
-@REM JAVA_HOME - location of a JDK home dir
-@REM
-@REM Optional ENV vars
-@REM M2_HOME - location of maven2's installed home dir
-@REM MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO - set to 'on' to enable the echoing of the batch commands
-@REM MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE - set to 'on' to wait for a keystroke before ending
-@REM MAVEN_OPTS - parameters passed to the Java VM when running Maven
-@REM     e.g. to debug Maven itself, use
-@REM set MAVEN_OPTS=-Xdebug -Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=y,address=8000
-@REM MAVEN_SKIP_RC - flag to disable loading of mavenrc files
-@REM ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-@REM Begin all REM lines with '@' in case MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO is 'on'
-@echo off
-@REM set title of command window
-title %0
-@REM enable echoing by setting MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO to 'on'
-@if "%MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%" == "on"  echo %MAVEN_BATCH_ECHO%
-
-@REM set %HOME% to equivalent of $HOME
-if "%HOME%" == "" (set "HOME=%HOMEDRIVE%%HOMEPATH%")
-
-@REM Execute a user defined script before this one
-if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%" == "" goto skipRcPre
-@REM check for pre script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
-if exist "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_pre.bat" call "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_pre.bat" %*
-if exist "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" call "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_pre.cmd" %*
-:skipRcPre
-
-@setlocal
-
-set ERROR_CODE=0
-
-@REM To isolate internal variables from possible post scripts, we use another setlocal
-@setlocal
-
-@REM ==== START VALIDATION ====
-if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" goto OkJHome
-
-echo.
-echo Error: JAVA_HOME not found in your environment. >&2
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
-echo location of your Java installation. >&2
-echo.
-goto error
-
-:OkJHome
-if exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" goto init
-
-echo.
-echo Error: JAVA_HOME is set to an invalid directory. >&2
-echo JAVA_HOME = "%JAVA_HOME%" >&2
-echo Please set the JAVA_HOME variable in your environment to match the >&2
-echo location of your Java installation. >&2
-echo.
-goto error
-
-@REM ==== END VALIDATION ====
-
-:init
-
-@REM Find the project base dir, i.e. the directory that contains the folder ".mvn".
-@REM Fallback to current working directory if not found.
-
-set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%MAVEN_BASEDIR%
-IF NOT "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%"=="" goto endDetectBaseDir
-
-set EXEC_DIR=%CD%
-set WDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
-:findBaseDir
-IF EXIST "%WDIR%"\.mvn goto baseDirFound
-cd ..
-IF "%WDIR%"=="%CD%" goto baseDirNotFound
-set WDIR=%CD%
-goto findBaseDir
-
-:baseDirFound
-set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%WDIR%
-cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
-goto endDetectBaseDir
-
-:baseDirNotFound
-set MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR=%EXEC_DIR%
-cd "%EXEC_DIR%"
-
-:endDetectBaseDir
-
-IF NOT EXIST "%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config" goto endReadAdditionalConfig
-
-@setlocal EnableExtensions EnableDelayedExpansion
-for /F "usebackq delims=" %%a in ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\jvm.config") do set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=!JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS! %%a
-@endlocal & set JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS=%JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS%
-
-:endReadAdditionalConfig
-
-SET MAVEN_JAVA_EXE="%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe"
-set WRAPPER_JAR="%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.jar"
-set WRAPPER_LAUNCHER=org.apache.maven.wrapper.MavenWrapperMain
-
-set DOWNLOAD_URL="https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2/org/apache/maven/wrapper/maven-wrapper/3.1.0/maven-wrapper-3.1.0.jar"
-
-FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims==" %%A IN ("%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%\.mvn\wrapper\maven-wrapper.properties") DO (
-    IF "%%A"=="wrapperUrl" SET DOWNLOAD_URL=%%B
-)
-
-@REM Extension to allow automatically downloading the maven-wrapper.jar from Maven-central
-@REM This allows using the maven wrapper in projects that prohibit checking in binary data.
-if exist %WRAPPER_JAR% (
-    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
-        echo Found %WRAPPER_JAR%
-    )
-) else (
-    if not "%MVNW_REPOURL%" == "" (
-        SET DOWNLOAD_URL="%MVNW_REPOURL%/org/apache/maven/wrapper/maven-wrapper/3.1.0/maven-wrapper-3.1.0.jar"
-    )
-    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
-        echo Couldn't find %WRAPPER_JAR%, downloading it ...
-        echo Downloading from: %DOWNLOAD_URL%
-    )
-
-    powershell -Command "&{"^
-		"$webclient = new-object System.Net.WebClient;"^
-		"if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_USERNAME%') -and [string]::IsNullOrEmpty('%MVNW_PASSWORD%'))) {"^
-		"$webclient.Credentials = new-object System.Net.NetworkCredential('%MVNW_USERNAME%', '%MVNW_PASSWORD%');"^
-		"}"^
-		"[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12; $webclient.DownloadFile('%DOWNLOAD_URL%', '%WRAPPER_JAR%')"^
-		"}"
-    if "%MVNW_VERBOSE%" == "true" (
-        echo Finished downloading %WRAPPER_JAR%
-    )
-)
-@REM End of extension
-
-@REM Provide a "standardized" way to retrieve the CLI args that will
-@REM work with both Windows and non-Windows executions.
-set MAVEN_CMD_LINE_ARGS=%*
-
-%MAVEN_JAVA_EXE% ^
-  %JVM_CONFIG_MAVEN_PROPS% ^
-  %MAVEN_OPTS% ^
-  %MAVEN_DEBUG_OPTS% ^
-  -classpath %WRAPPER_JAR% ^
-  "-Dmaven.multiModuleProjectDirectory=%MAVEN_PROJECTBASEDIR%" ^
-  %WRAPPER_LAUNCHER% %MAVEN_CONFIG% %*
-if ERRORLEVEL 1 goto error
-goto end
-
-:error
-set ERROR_CODE=1
-
-:end
-@endlocal & set ERROR_CODE=%ERROR_CODE%
-
-if not "%MAVEN_SKIP_RC%"=="" goto skipRcPost
-@REM check for post script, once with legacy .bat ending and once with .cmd ending
-if exist "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_post.bat" call "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_post.bat"
-if exist "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_post.cmd" call "%USERPROFILE%\mavenrc_post.cmd"
-:skipRcPost
-
-@REM pause the script if MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE is set to 'on'
-if "%MAVEN_BATCH_PAUSE%"=="on" pause
-
-if "%MAVEN_TERMINATE_CMD%"=="on" exit %ERROR_CODE%
-
-cmd /C exit /B %ERROR_CODE%
diff --git a/test/servlet/pom.xml b/test/servlet/pom.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index b28260a..0000000
--- a/test/servlet/pom.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
-         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
-         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
-  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
-
-  <groupId>com.msksbr.test.servlet</groupId>
-  <artifactId>servlet</artifactId>
-  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
-  <name>servlet</name>
-  <packaging>war</packaging>
-
-  <properties>
-    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
-    <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
-    <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
-    <junit.version>5.11.0</junit.version>
-  </properties>
-
-  <dependencies>
-<dependency>
-      <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
-      <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
-      <version>6.1.0</version>
-      <scope>provided</scope>
-    </dependency>
-<dependency>
-      <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-      <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
-      <version>${junit.version}</version>
-      <scope>test</scope>
-    </dependency>
-      <dependency>
-        <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
-        <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
-        <version>${junit.version}</version>
-        <scope>test</scope>
-      </dependency>  </dependencies>
-
-  <build>
-    <plugins>
-<plugin>
-        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
-        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
-        <version>3.4.0</version>
-      </plugin>    </plugins>
-  </build>
-</project>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/servlet/settings.gradle b/test/servlet/settings.gradle
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b789430
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/servlet/settings.gradle
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+rootProject.name = "servlet"
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/servlet/src/main/java/com/msksbr/test/servlet/servlet/HelloServlet.java b/test/servlet/src/main/java/com/msksbr/test/servlet/servlet/HelloServlet.java
index 100528f..90e3341 100644
--- a/test/servlet/src/main/java/com/msksbr/test/servlet/servlet/HelloServlet.java
+++ b/test/servlet/src/main/java/com/msksbr/test/servlet/servlet/HelloServlet.java
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 package com.msksbr.test.servlet.servlet;
 
 import java.io.*;
+
 import jakarta.servlet.http.*;
 import jakarta.servlet.annotation.*;
 
diff --git a/test/servlet/src/main/webapp/index.jsp b/test/servlet/src/main/webapp/index.jsp
index 3d6d7b9..dd88878 100644
--- a/test/servlet/src/main/webapp/index.jsp
+++ b/test/servlet/src/main/webapp/index.jsp
@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 <!DOCTYPE html>
 <html>
 <head>
-  <title>JSP - Hello World</title>
+    <title>JSP - Hello World</title>
 </head>
 <body>
-<h1><%= "Hello World!" %></h1>
+<h1><%= "Hello World!" %>
+</h1>
 <br/>
 <a href="hello-servlet">Hello Servlet</a>
 </body>