来做计ç®挑æ题了
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### IntelliJ IDEA ###
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out/
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!**/src/main/**/out/
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!**/src/test/**/out/
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### Eclipse ###
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.apt_generated
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.classpath
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.factorypath
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.project
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.settings
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.springBeans
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.sts4-cache
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bin/
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!**/src/main/**/bin/
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!**/src/test/**/bin/
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### NetBeans ###
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/nbproject/private/
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/nbbuild/
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/dist/
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/nbdist/
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/.nb-gradle/
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### VS Code ###
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.vscode/
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### Mac OS ###
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.DS_Store
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Generated
+8
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# 默认忽略的文件
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/shelf/
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/workspace.xml
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# 基于编辑器的 HTTP 客户端请求
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/httpRequests/
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# Datasource local storage ignored files
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/dataSources/
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/dataSources.local.xml
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Generated
+6
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project version="4">
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<component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_17" default="true" project-jdk-name="17" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
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<output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
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</component>
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</project>
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Generated
+8
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project version="4">
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<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
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<modules>
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<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/nuccu.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/nuccu.iml" />
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</modules>
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</component>
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</project>
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Generated
+6
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<project version="4">
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<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
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<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/../.." vcs="Git" />
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</component>
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</project>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
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<component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
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<exclude-output />
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<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
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<sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
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</content>
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<orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
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<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
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</component>
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</module>
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package y22.q16;
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/* HashSet是Java中常用的Set集合,向HashSet集合中添加数据对象时,首先会调用对象的hashCode()方法获取哈希码,根据哈希码计算对象的存储位置,如果相应位置上已经有数据对象,则会调用对象的equals()方法判断新加入的对象与现有对象是否重复,如果重复则拒绝加入。为了使用HashSet集合正确存储自定义类的对象,自定义类需要重写equals()方法和hashCode()方法。
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* 编写程序完成以下功能:定义一个学生类Student,属性包括String类型的id、name和int类型的age(id属性字符串内容相同的则认为是同一个学生),为三个属性定义get和set方法。重写equals()方法和hashCode()方法,使得当使用HashSet存储Student类的对象时,id重复的学生对象不能重复添加到集合。输入4个学生类对象的属性值,创建4个Student类对象,将其添加到一个HashSet<Student>集合,遍历集合,输出集合中各个学生的信息。
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* 输入说明:输入4个Student类对象的属性值,每个对象属性值按一行输入,以空格分割。
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* 输出说明:集合中存储的Student类对象的信息,每个对象信息占一行,输出格式为 id:name:age。
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* 输入样例1:
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* 2022001 Tom 19
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* 2022002 Jerry 18
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* 2022003 Eason 20
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* 2022002 Jerry 18
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* 输入样例2:
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* 2022001 Tom 19
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* 2022002 Jerry 18
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* 2022003 Eason 20
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* 2022004 Jerry 18
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* 输出样例1:
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* 2022001:Tom:19岁
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* 2022002:Jerry:18岁
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* 2022003:Eason:20岁
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* 输出样例2:
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* 2022001:Tom:19岁
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* 2022002:Jerry:18岁
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* 2022003:Eason:20岁
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* 2022004:Jerry:18岁*/
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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public class Main {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
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Student[] students = new Student[4];
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HashSet<Student>[] StudentSet;
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for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
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students[i] = new Student();
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students[i].setId(sc.next());
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students[i].setName(sc.next());
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students[i].setAge(sc.nextInt());
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}
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StudentSet = students;
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for (int i = 0; i < StudentSet.length; i++) {
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System.out.println(StudentSet[i].toString());
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}
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}
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}
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package y22.q16;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Objects;
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public class Student extends HashSet {
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private String id;
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private String name;
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private int age;
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public String getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(String id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public int getAge() {
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return age;
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}
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public void setAge(int age) {
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this.age = age;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object o) {
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if (this == o) return true;
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if(o==null||getClass()!=o.getClass()) return false;
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Student student = (Student) o;
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return Objects.equals(id,student.id);
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return Objects.hash(id);
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return this.id+":"+this.name+":"+this.age;
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}
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}
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