来做计ç®挑æˆ题了

This commit is contained in:
2024-09-26 21:14:44 +08:00
parent 1f5b1b36d5
commit e6b23db7ff
8 changed files with 167 additions and 0 deletions
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### IntelliJ IDEA ###
out/
!**/src/main/**/out/
!**/src/test/**/out/
### Eclipse ###
.apt_generated
.classpath
.factorypath
.project
.settings
.springBeans
.sts4-cache
bin/
!**/src/main/**/bin/
!**/src/test/**/bin/
### NetBeans ###
/nbproject/private/
/nbbuild/
/dist/
/nbdist/
/.nb-gradle/
### VS Code ###
.vscode/
### Mac OS ###
.DS_Store
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# 默认忽略的文件
/shelf/
/workspace.xml
# 基于编辑器的 HTTP 客户端请求
/httpRequests/
# Datasource local storage ignored files
/dataSources/
/dataSources.local.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectRootManager" version="2" languageLevel="JDK_17" default="true" project-jdk-name="17" project-jdk-type="JavaSDK">
<output url="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/out" />
</component>
</project>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="ProjectModuleManager">
<modules>
<module fileurl="file://$PROJECT_DIR$/nuccu.iml" filepath="$PROJECT_DIR$/nuccu.iml" />
</modules>
</component>
</project>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project version="4">
<component name="VcsDirectoryMappings">
<mapping directory="$PROJECT_DIR$/../.." vcs="Git" />
</component>
</project>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<module type="JAVA_MODULE" version="4">
<component name="NewModuleRootManager" inherit-compiler-output="true">
<exclude-output />
<content url="file://$MODULE_DIR$">
<sourceFolder url="file://$MODULE_DIR$/src" isTestSource="false" />
</content>
<orderEntry type="inheritedJdk" />
<orderEntry type="sourceFolder" forTests="false" />
</component>
</module>
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package y22.q16;
/* HashSet是Java中常用的Set集合,向HashSet集合中添加数据对象时,首先会调用对象的hashCode()方法获取哈希码,根据哈希码计算对象的存储位置,如果相应位置上已经有数据对象,则会调用对象的equals()方法判断新加入的对象与现有对象是否重复,如果重复则拒绝加入。为了使用HashSet集合正确存储自定义类的对象,自定义类需要重写equals()方法和hashCode()方法。
* 编写程序完成以下功能:定义一个学生类Student,属性包括String类型的id、name和int类型的age(id属性字符串内容相同的则认为是同一个学生),为三个属性定义get和set方法。重写equals()方法和hashCode()方法,使得当使用HashSet存储Student类的对象时,id重复的学生对象不能重复添加到集合。输入4个学生类对象的属性值,创建4个Student类对象,将其添加到一个HashSet<Student>集合,遍历集合,输出集合中各个学生的信息。
* 输入说明:输入4个Student类对象的属性值,每个对象属性值按一行输入,以空格分割。
* 输出说明:集合中存储的Student类对象的信息,每个对象信息占一行,输出格式为 id:name:age。
* 输入样例1
* 2022001 Tom 19
* 2022002 Jerry 18
* 2022003 Eason 20
* 2022002 Jerry 18
* 输入样例2
* 2022001 Tom 19
* 2022002 Jerry 18
* 2022003 Eason 20
* 2022004 Jerry 18
* 输出样例1
* 2022001:Tom:19岁
* 2022002:Jerry:18岁
* 2022003:Eason:20岁
* 输出样例2
* 2022001:Tom:19岁
* 2022002:Jerry:18岁
* 2022003:Eason:20岁
* 2022004:Jerry:18岁*/
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
Student[] students = new Student[4];
HashSet<Student>[] StudentSet;
for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
students[i] = new Student();
students[i].setId(sc.next());
students[i].setName(sc.next());
students[i].setAge(sc.nextInt());
}
StudentSet = students;
for (int i = 0; i < StudentSet.length; i++) {
System.out.println(StudentSet[i].toString());
}
}
}
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package y22.q16;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Objects;
public class Student extends HashSet {
private String id;
private String name;
private int age;
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if(o==null||getClass()!=o.getClass()) return false;
Student student = (Student) o;
return Objects.equals(id,student.id);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
return Objects.hash(id);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return this.id+":"+this.name+":"+this.age;
}
}