来做计ç®挑æ题了
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package y22.q16;
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/* HashSet是Java中常用的Set集合,向HashSet集合中添加数据对象时,首先会调用对象的hashCode()方法获取哈希码,根据哈希码计算对象的存储位置,如果相应位置上已经有数据对象,则会调用对象的equals()方法判断新加入的对象与现有对象是否重复,如果重复则拒绝加入。为了使用HashSet集合正确存储自定义类的对象,自定义类需要重写equals()方法和hashCode()方法。
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* 编写程序完成以下功能:定义一个学生类Student,属性包括String类型的id、name和int类型的age(id属性字符串内容相同的则认为是同一个学生),为三个属性定义get和set方法。重写equals()方法和hashCode()方法,使得当使用HashSet存储Student类的对象时,id重复的学生对象不能重复添加到集合。输入4个学生类对象的属性值,创建4个Student类对象,将其添加到一个HashSet<Student>集合,遍历集合,输出集合中各个学生的信息。
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* 输入说明:输入4个Student类对象的属性值,每个对象属性值按一行输入,以空格分割。
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* 输出说明:集合中存储的Student类对象的信息,每个对象信息占一行,输出格式为 id:name:age。
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* 输入样例1:
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* 2022001 Tom 19
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* 2022002 Jerry 18
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* 2022003 Eason 20
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* 2022002 Jerry 18
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* 输入样例2:
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* 2022001 Tom 19
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* 2022002 Jerry 18
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* 2022003 Eason 20
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* 2022004 Jerry 18
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* 输出样例1:
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* 2022001:Tom:19岁
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* 2022002:Jerry:18岁
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* 2022003:Eason:20岁
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* 输出样例2:
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* 2022001:Tom:19岁
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* 2022002:Jerry:18岁
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* 2022003:Eason:20岁
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* 2022004:Jerry:18岁*/
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Scanner;
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public class Main {
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public static void main(String[] args) {
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Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
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Student[] students = new Student[4];
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HashSet<Student>[] StudentSet;
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for (int i = 0; i < students.length; i++) {
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students[i] = new Student();
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students[i].setId(sc.next());
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students[i].setName(sc.next());
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students[i].setAge(sc.nextInt());
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}
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StudentSet = students;
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for (int i = 0; i < StudentSet.length; i++) {
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System.out.println(StudentSet[i].toString());
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}
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}
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}
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package y22.q16;
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import java.util.HashSet;
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import java.util.Objects;
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public class Student extends HashSet {
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private String id;
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private String name;
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private int age;
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public String getId() {
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return id;
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}
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public void setId(String id) {
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this.id = id;
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}
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public String getName() {
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return name;
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}
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public void setName(String name) {
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this.name = name;
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}
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public int getAge() {
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return age;
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}
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public void setAge(int age) {
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this.age = age;
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}
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@Override
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public boolean equals(Object o) {
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if (this == o) return true;
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if(o==null||getClass()!=o.getClass()) return false;
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Student student = (Student) o;
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return Objects.equals(id,student.id);
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}
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@Override
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public int hashCode() {
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return Objects.hash(id);
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}
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@Override
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public String toString() {
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return this.id+":"+this.name+":"+this.age;
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}
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}
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